Yini Amaqoqo Obudala Bezikweletu?

Amaqoqo obudala bezikweletu yimikhawulo ehlanganisa izikweletu ezingakhokhwanga ngokwenani lezinsuku ezibambezelekile ngazo — imvamisa 1–30, 31–60, 61–90, nangaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-90. Isikweletu ngasinye esisemuva sikuqoqo elilodwa kuphela, futhi amaqoqo ehlangene enza iphothifoliyo yakho yonke esemuva.

Akhona ngoba umusho othi "sinezikweletu ezingu-180,000" awusizi ngalutho. Izikweletu ezineznsuku ezine ubudala nezikweletu ezinezinyanga ezine ubudala ziyizinkinga ezehlukene ezinamathuba ahlukene okubuyiselwa, futhi zidinga izixazululo ezehlukene. Amaqoqo obudala bezikweletu yindlela oyihlukanisa ngayo.

Imikhawulo ejwayelekile

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| Iqoqo        | Izinsuku ezidlulile | Okuvamise ukusho                                                                        |
| ------------ | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Semgqeni     | 0                   | Sisebenza ngokujwayelekile                                                                   |
| 1–30         | 1 kuya ku-30        | Sibambezelekile, ingxenye enkulu ingabuyiselwa. Ukukhohlwa, isikhathi sokungena kwemali, inkokhelo ephuze umnqamulajuqu. |
| 31–60        | 31 kuya ku-60       | Ubunzima bangempela. Umbolekikazi uyazi ukuthi usemuva.                                      |
| 61–90        | 61 kuya ku-90       | Siyawohloka. Amazinga okubuyiselwa ehla kakhulu kulo mkhawulo.                               |
| 91+          | Ngaphezu kuka-90    | Imvamisa sihlukaniswa njengesingasebenzi. Ngokuvamile siya ekubuyiselweni ngomthetho noma ekucishweni. |

Abanye ababolekisi bengeza umkhawulo we-1–7 noma we-1–14 phambili ukuze babambe ukubambezeleka okusha ngesikhathi, futhi bahlukanise umsila ube ngu-90–180 no-180+, ngoba isikweletu esibambezeleke izinyanga eziyisithupha sikwesinye isimo esehluke kakhulu kunesisanda kudlula izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Le mikhawulo yizivumelwano, akuwona umthetho. Okubalulekile ukuthi ifane kuwo wonke amagatsha, ifane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokuthi wonke umuntu ofunda umbiko azi ukuthi kusetshenziswa siphi isivumelwano.

Indlela ubudala besikweletu obukalwa ngayo

Izinsuku ezidlulile zibalwa kusukela osukwini lokukhokha lwesigaba senkokhelo esidala kunazo zonke esingakanelisi, hhayi kusukela enkokhelweni yokugcina eyamukelwe.

Yilapho abantu bekhubeka khona. Umbolekikazi ophuthelwe yizigaba ezintathu zenkokhelo kodwa wakhokha okuthile ngesonto eledlule usenezinsuku ezingu-90 ezidlulile, ngoba isigaba senkokhelo sezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule asikaze sanelise ngokugcwele. Ukukala kusukela osukwini lwenkokhelo yokugcina bekungambonisa enezinsuku eziyi-7 futhi kufihle inkinga ngokuphelele.

Kunezinto ezimbili okumele zilunge ukuze lokhu kusebenze: ishejuli yezinsuku zokukhokha, kanye nempophoma yokwabiwa enquma ukuthi isigaba senkokhelo sibalwa njengesanelisiwe yini. Uma ukwabiwa kungalungile, inkokhelo eyingxenye ingaqeda isigaba ephepheni kanti empeleni sisashoda — okuyinto esetha kabusha ubudala besikweletu bese isikhipha eqoqweni okumele sibe kulo.

Amaqoqo obudala bezikweletu qhathanisa nephothifoliyo esengozini

Lokhu kubili kudidwa njalo, futhi ukukuxuba etafuleni elilodwa yindlela eqinisekile yokukhiqiza inani angalithembi muntu.

Amaqoqo obudala bezikweletu ayakhiphana. Isikweletu esibambezeleke izinsuku ezingu-45 sivela eqoqweni le-31–60 kuphela. Amaqoqo ahlanganiswa enze iphothifoliyo esemuva iyonke.

Imikhawulo ye-PAR iyabuthelana. I-PAR 30 ihlanganisa sonke isikweletu esibambezeleke izinsuku ezingu-30 noma ngaphezulu — izikweletu ze-31–60, ezi-61–90, nezi-90+ ndawonye. I-PAR 30 ⊇ i-PAR 60 ⊇ i-PAR 90. Azihlanganiswa zenze into enencazelo.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwazo:

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PAR 30  =  (iqoqo le-31–60) + (iqoqo le-61–90) + (iqoqo le-90+)
PAR 60  =  (iqoqo le-61–90) + (iqoqo le-90+)
PAR 90  =  (iqoqo le-90+)

Zombili lezi zimo zivela kudatha efanayo engaphansi. Sebenzisa amaqoqo uma ufuna ukubona lapho ukubambezeleka kugxile khona nalapho kuya khona. Sebenzisa i-PAR uma ufuna inani elilodwa eliyinhloko lokubika kumxhasi wezimali noma kumlawuli, noma ukuzeqhathanisa namazinga embonini.

Wabhale ngokusobala kunoma yimuphi umbiko obonisa kokubili. "Izikweletu ezibambezeleke izinsuku ezingu-31 kuya kwezingu-60" nokuthi "izinkokhelo ezidlulelwe yisikhathi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-30" akunakuphikiswa. "Izinsuku ezingu-60" yodwa ayicaci.

Amazinga okudlulela phambili: inani elibikezela inkinga ngempela

Ukusabalala kwamaqoqo kwenyanga eyodwa kuyisithombe sesikhashana. Uphawu olusizayo yikuthi amaphesenti amangaki eqoqo ngalinye adlulela kwelilandelayo ngenyanga elandelayo. Yilelo izinga lokudlulela phambili.

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| Inyanga    |   1–30 |  31–60 |  61–90 |    90+ |
| ---------- | -----: | -----: | -----: | -----: |
| UMasingana | 90,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 | 60,000 |
| UNhlolanja | 95,000 | 55,000 | 22,000 | 70,000 |

Okuyinhloko lapha ukuthi isamba sezikweletu sikhule sisuka ku-215,000 saya ku-242,000. Indaba yangempela ukuthi iqoqo le-31–60 leqe nge-38% kuyilapho le-61–90 lehla. Izikweletu zidlulela phambili ziphuma eqoqweni lokuqala ngokushesha okungaphezu kwalokho ukuqoqa okungakubamba — okusho ukuthi ibhalansi kaMasingana ye-1–30 ayibuyiselwanga, yakhula ubudala.

Amazinga akhuphukayo okudlulela kusuka ku-1–30 kuya ku-31–60 yisexwayiso sokuqala esithembekile sokuthi ukuqoqa kuyalahlekelwa. Avela inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ezigcwele ngaphambi kokuba i-PAR 30 ishintshe, nezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kwendleko yakho yokubekelwa eceleni.

Amazinga aphansi okudlulela kanye neqoqo elikhulu le-90+ kuyisithombe esehluke ngokuphelele: inkinga yangaphambili ingeyangempela kodwa ibanjiwe, futhi incwadi yamanje iziphatha kahle. Lowo mehluko awubonakali nhlobo enanini elilodwa le-PAR.

Ozokwenzani ngeqoqo ngalinye

Inhloso yokwahlukanisa ngamaqoqo ukuthi umkhawulo ngamunye uthole ukwelashwa okwehlukile.

Izinsuku 1–30. Ukubuyiselwa okuphezulu, izindleko eziphansi. I-SMS noma ucingo kuxazulula iningi lazo. Iningi lezikweletu kuleli qoqo alikho enkingeni — libambezelekile nje. Iphutha elivamile ukungazilandeleli nhlobo, ngoba zingabonakali ziphuthumayo, uzivumele zikhule zibe budala ziye emkhawulweni lapho ukubuyisela kudinga umsebenzi wangempela.

Izinsuku 31–60. Ukuxhumana kwesikhulu sasensimini, ubuso nobuso lapho kungenzeka. Thola ukuthi ngabe le yinkinga yesikhathi noma yinkinga yamandla okukhokha, ngoba impendulo yiyo enquma ukuthi ucindezelela ukuqoqa noma uqala ingxoxo yokuhlela kabusha.

Izinsuku 61–90. Isicelo esisemthethweni, ukuxhumana nababambeli, ukungenelela kweqembu uma kuyisikweletu seqembu, ukubuyekezwa kwesibambiso. Ezomnotho zokubuyisela ziyancipha kulo mkhawulo — nquma ukuthi izindleko zokubuyisela ziyafanelekiswa yini yibhalansi esasele.

Izinsuku 90+. Ukubuyisela ngomthetho, ukudayiswa kwesibambiso, noma ukucishwa. Leli qoqo lidinga isinqumo, hhayi ezinye izingcingo. Izikweletu ezishiywe zihlezi lapha unomphela zikhukhumeza ibhalansi shidi yakho ngempahla engeyona impahla.

Hlukanisa amaqoqo ngegatsha, ngesikhulu sezikweletu, ngomkhiqizo, nangeqembu, ngaphandle kwezinga lephothifoliyo. Iqoqo le-1–30 elingu-90,000 ezingeni lencwadi elivela liwumthwalo wonke wesikhulu esisodwa yinkinga yokuphatha, hhayi inkinga yesikweletu.

Amaqoqo obudala bezikweletu nokubekelwa eceleni

Iningi lababolekisi liqhuba ukubekelwa eceleni kokulahlekelwa kwezikweletu ngokuqondile kusuka emaqoqweni obudala bezikweletu, lisebenzisa iphesenti lokubekelwa eceleni kumkhawulo ngamunye elikhuphukayo njengoba izikweletu ziguga. Imethrikisi ejwayelekile ibukeka kanje: 1% kwezisemgqeni, 5–10% ku-1–30, 25% ku-31–60, 50% ku-61–90, no-100% ku-90+.

Lokhu kwenza ukunemba kwamaqoqo kube udaba lokubika kwezezimali, hhayi olokusebenza kuphela. Uma isikweletu sikuqoqo elingafanele, ukubekelwa eceleni kwakho akulungile, inzuzo yakho oyibikile ayilungile, nesimo sakho semali-mbeko asilungile. Abalawuli abahlola incwadi yezikweletu bavame ukuqala ngokuhlola ukuthi ubudala bubalwe kahle yini, ikakhulukazi ngoba konke okulandelayo kuncike kukho.

Lapho ukubalwa kobudala kuphosisa khona

Ubudala obukalwa kusukela osukwini lwenkokhelo yokugcina esikhundleni sesigaba senkokhelo esidala esingakanelisi. Kwehlisa izinga langempela lokubambezeleka ngokohlelo, futhi kubi kakhulu kubabolekikazi abasemuva kakhulu.

Izikweletu ezihlelwe kabusha zisethwa zibe semgqeni. Ukuhlela kabusha isikweletu sezinsuku ezingu-90 bese uqala iwashi ku-zero kusisusa eqoqweni elibi kakhulu kuya kwelihle kakhulu ngobusuku obubodwa. Landelela izikweletu ezihlelwe kabusha ngokwehlukile ukuze intuthuko ibonakale njengoba injalo.

Amaqoqo abalwa kabusha ekupheleni kwenyanga kuphela. Isikweletu esifinyelele ezinsukwini ezingu-31 zokubambezeleka ngomhla wesi-3 sihlala eqoqweni elingafanele amasonto amane. Ukubalwa kobudala kungumsebenzi wansuku zonke.

Usuku lokufakwa lusetshenziswa esikhundleni sosuku lwenkokhelo. Inkokhelo eyenziwe ngomhla wama-20 kodwa yafakwa ngomhla wama-25 yengeza izinsuku ezinhlanu ezengeziwe zobudala esikweletwini. Encwadini enezinkulungwane zezinkokhelo, lokhu kushintsha buthule ukusabalala konke kuye ngakwesokudla.

Amaqoqo akhona embikweni kuphela. Uma ukubalwa kobudala kuhlala kuspredishithi umuntu alakha kabusha nyanga zonke, akekho othatha isinyathelo ngeqoqo le-1–30 — okuwukuphela kweqoqo lapho isinyathelo sishibhile.